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1 phonetic similarity
1) Общая лексика: фонетическое сходство (товарных знаков)2) Патенты: фонетическое сходство -
2 phonetic similarity
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3 phonetic similarity
PATENT TERMS ТНТ №006 -
4 phonetic similarity
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > phonetic similarity
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5 phonetic similarity
ஒலியொப்புமை -
6 similarity
сходство; подобие- confusing similarity
- cumulative similarity
- meditated similarity
- perceptual similarity
- phonetic similarity
- rhythmical similarity
- substantial similarity* * * -
7 фонетическое сходство
1) General subject: phonetic similarity (товарных знаков)2) Patents: phonetic similarityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > фонетическое сходство
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8 Р-118
ПОЕХАЛ В РИГУ old-fash, euph, highly coll VP subj: human usu. past) to vomit, usu. as a result of excessive intoxicationX поехал в Ригу - X pukedX tossed his cookies X lost his lunch (supper etc) X kissed the porcelain god.(?) Apparently based on phonetic similarity of the words «Рига» (a city name) and «срыгнуть» (Mto vomit"). -
9 поехал в Ригу
• ПОЕХАЛ В РИГУ old-fash, euph, highly coll[VP; subj: human; usu. past]=====⇒ to vomit, usu. as a result of excessive intoxication:- X lost his lunch (supper etc);- X kissed the porcelain god.—————← (?) Apparently based on phonetic similarity of the words "Рига" (a city name) and "срыгнуть" ("to vomit").Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > поехал в Ригу
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10 lydlikhet
subst. phonetic similarity -
11 фонетическое сходство
( товарных знаков) phonetic similarityРусско-английский словарь по патентам и товарным знакам > фонетическое сходство
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12 λίγδην
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `superficially touching, grazing' (χ 278), ἐπιλίγδην `id.' (P 599), cf. Haas Μνήμης χάριν 1, 141.Derivatives: λίγδος m. `mortar' (Nic., also S. Fr. 35?), `earthenware form, funnel, clay mould v. t.' (Poll., Ael. Dion., H.), `lye' (Eust.), λίγδα ἡ ἀκόνη, καὶ ἡ κονία H. - Denomin. verb λιγδεύει ἀπηθεῖ H.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably]Etymology: With λίγδα cf. ἄρδᾰ, ἔπιβδᾰ and Solmsen Wortforsch. 269. The suffixal agreement between the adv. λίγ-δην and the subst. λίγ-δος, - δα is not accidental (cf. Chantraine Form. 360); priority is of the adverb. Note further the phonetic similarity between λίγδος, of which the semantic connection with λίγδην is not immediately clear ("Reibstein [rubbing stone]" Prellwitz), and the synonymous ἴγδις, s. v. - As basis Eust. 1926, 37 assumes a further unattested verb λίζω (formed ad hoc? (" ὡς ἀπὸ τοῦ λίζειν, λέξεως ὠνοματοπεποιημένης"); from Celtic and Germanic a verb is adduced with the original meaning `smear, glide etc.': OIr. ( fo)sligim `smear', also `beat' (from *'brush'), OHG slīhhan ' schlei-chen' (= `go gliding'); further several nouns, e.g. OIr. slige `comb', OWNo. slīkr `smooth', slīkisteinn `rubbing stone'; also from Slavic, e.g. Russ. slízkij `slippery, slimy'. - More forms in WP. 2, 390f., Pok. 663f., W.-Hofmann s. līma, Vasmer Wb. 2, 661. Cf. λισσός.Page in Frisk: 2,121Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λίγδην
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13 πιέζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to press, to push, beset' (Il.).Other forms: - έω (Hom. as v.l.; Hp., Herod., Plb.), aor. πιέσαι (IA.), pass. πιεσθῆναι (θ 336), also πι-έξαι, - εχθῆναι (Hp., Epidaur.); fut. πιέσω, perf. midd. πεπίεσμαι (Arist.; - ίεγμαι Hp.), act. πεπίεκα; besides πιάζω (Alcm., Alc., hell.). πιάσαι (- άξαι Theoc.), πιασθῆναι, πεπίασμαι (hell.), rarely w. ἐπ-, ἀπο- a.o.Derivatives: 1. πίε-(πία-)σις ( συν-, ἀπο-πιέζω) f. `pressing, pressure' (Pl., Arist.); 2. - σμός ( ἐκ-, συν- πιέζω a.o.) m. `id.' (Hp., Arist.); 3. - σμα ( ἀπο-, ἐκ- πιέζω a.o.) n. `pressure, pressed mass' (Hp., Eub.); 4. - στήρ m. `presser, press' (Att. inscr., medic.) with - στήριος `pressing', n. `press' (Dsc.); 5. - στρον n. `id.' (Hp., Gal.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: On πιεζ-έω as innovation beside older πιέζ-ω cf. κυρ-έω beside κύρ-ω a.o. (Schwyzer 721). Also πιάζω is an innovation (after the verbs in - άζω; perh. also phonet. explainable; s. Schwyzer 244 w. lit., a.o. Wackernagel IF 25, 336f. = Kl. Schr. 2, 1032 f.). -- Not certainly interpreted. Great semantic and phonetic similarity shows Skt. pīḍáyati `squeeze, press, hurt', which stands first for * pizd- and would give Gr. *πίζω. For it πιέζω after ἕζω (Schwyzer 721 n. 5)? Diff., very hard, Kuiper Acta Or. 12, 227f.: πιέζω from *pii̯es-dō as full grade of * pis-d- in Skt. pīḍ-. Further combinations hypothetic: * piz-d- from * pis-d- as d-enlargement of IE * pis- in Lat. pīnsō `pound, crush' (Fick, Curtius a. A.; cf. πτίσσω). -- Earlier (Brugmann, Osthoff etc.; s. Bq s.v. and WP. 2, 486 [Pok. 887]) from *(e)pi-sed-i̯ō resp. *( e)pi-zd- (\> pīḍáyati) prop. *"sit upon" = `squeeze' explained; against this Kuiper l.c. and Mayrhofer s.v. w. rich lit. and many details.Page in Frisk: 2,533-534Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πιέζω
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14 correspondence
1. n соответствие2. n соотношение, соответствие; аналогияto study the correspondences of words in different languages — заниматься сопоставительным анализом слов в разных языках
3. n корреспонденция, переписка; письма4. a заочныйСинонимический ряд:1. agreement (noun) accordance; agreement; conformance; conformation; tallying2. association (noun) association; correlation; resemblance; similarity3. being alike (noun) accord; being alike; equivalence4. consistency (noun) coherence; conformity; congruity; consistency5. epistles (noun) epistles; letters; mail; missives6. exchange of letters (noun) communication; exchange of letters; messages; pen-pals; personal mail; reports; writing -
15 σπλήν
σπλήν, σπληνόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `spleen' (IA), metaph. `compress' (Hp.; cf. - ίον), αἰγὸς σπλήν as plantname `mallow, cheeseweed' (Ps.-Dsc.).Compounds: As 2. member a. o. in ἄ-σπλην-ον n., - ος m. `miltwaste' (Dsc. a. o., because of its medic. effect against spleen; Strömberg Pfl. 86, where ἀ- is wrongy interpreted as prothetic, cf. Vitr. I 4, 10).Derivatives: 1. σπλην-ίον n., - ίσκον n., - ίσκος m., - άριον n. `compress' (Hp., Dsc., Samos IVa); - ίον also as name of several plants (Dsc.; cf. ἄσπληνον ab.). 2. - ίτης, f. - ῖτις `belonging to the spleen, disease of the spleen' (Medic.; Redard 104 a. 102 f.). 3. - ικός `belonging to the spleen, splenetic' (Hp., hell. com. etc.), - ώδης `id.' (Hp.). 4. - ιάω `to be splenetic' (Arist. a. o.). -- Beside it σπλάγχνα n. pl. `interior organs (heart, liver, lungs, kidneys), intestines' (Il.), rarely and second. sg. as des. of individual organs (A., Pl., Arist.), metaph. (pl. a. sg.) "heart" = `mental state' (trag.), `compassion, commiseration, charity' (LXX, NT; coloured by Semitic). As 1. member a. o. in σπλαγχνο-φάγος `eating intestines' (LXX a.o.); often as 2. member, e.g. εὔ-σπλαγχνος `having healthy intestines' (Hp.), `compassionate' (LXX, NT). From it 1. σπλαγχν-ίδια n. pl. dimin. (Diph.). 2. - ίδης ( UPZ 89, 3 a. 13) form a. meaning doubted; cf. Wilcken ad loc. 3. - ικός `belonging to σ.' (Dsc., pap.). 4. - ίζομαι `to commiserate' (LXX, NT); - ίζω, - εύω `to consume intestines' (Cos IVa, LXX resp. Ar. a. o.) with - ισμός m. (LXX); - εύω, - εύομαι `to predict from intestines' (Str.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [987] *spl(ē)ngh- `spleen'Etymology: On the meaning of σπλήν and σπλάγχνα Egli Heteroklisie 44 ff. (not in all respects convincing); on Σπλήν as PN Bechtel Namenstud. 43 ff. With σπλήν cf. other names of body-parts as φρήν, ἀδήν, αὑχήν etc., which however all inflect with ablaut ( φρεν-ός etc. as against σπλην-ός). -- Several IE designtions of the spleen show in spite of great phonetic variation an clear similarity, which cannot be accidental. The basic word has because of association with other words, prob. also through taboo (Havers Sprachtabu 64, Specht Ursprung 77 n. 3) known strong changes. Thus Skt. plīhán- against Lat. liēn with common vocalization and stemformation but deviating anlaut; Av. spǝrǝzan-, also n-stem, but with zero grade (IE l̥) and initial sp-; the words mentioned have also IE ǵh before the suffix (Lat. liēn from * lihēn). Besides these, with stronger deviations, Arm. p'aycaɫn, OIr. selg, Lith. blužnìs, S.-CSl. slězena etc. -- As a reconstruction in detail is impossible, only suppositions are possible. We should start from *σπληχ-, *σπλαχ- (= Av. spǝrǝz-an-) with ν-stem as liēn etc. By anticipation of the nasal we get σπλα-γ-χ-ν-; further σπλήν haplological for *σπληχ-ήν (after monosyll. φρήν) or from *σπλη-γ-χ[ν]-? -- More w. lit. in WP. 2, 680, Pok. 987, W.-Hofmann s. liēn, Mayrhofer s. plīhā́, Vasmer s. selezënka. On σπλήν and σπλάγχνα also Egli l. c. and Schwyzer 489 w. n. 1. Older lit. also in Bq. -- Lat. LW [loanword] splēn (Engl. spleen etc.).Page in Frisk: 2,769-770Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπλήν
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16 σπληνός
σπλήν, σπληνόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `spleen' (IA), metaph. `compress' (Hp.; cf. - ίον), αἰγὸς σπλήν as plantname `mallow, cheeseweed' (Ps.-Dsc.).Compounds: As 2. member a. o. in ἄ-σπλην-ον n., - ος m. `miltwaste' (Dsc. a. o., because of its medic. effect against spleen; Strömberg Pfl. 86, where ἀ- is wrongy interpreted as prothetic, cf. Vitr. I 4, 10).Derivatives: 1. σπλην-ίον n., - ίσκον n., - ίσκος m., - άριον n. `compress' (Hp., Dsc., Samos IVa); - ίον also as name of several plants (Dsc.; cf. ἄσπληνον ab.). 2. - ίτης, f. - ῖτις `belonging to the spleen, disease of the spleen' (Medic.; Redard 104 a. 102 f.). 3. - ικός `belonging to the spleen, splenetic' (Hp., hell. com. etc.), - ώδης `id.' (Hp.). 4. - ιάω `to be splenetic' (Arist. a. o.). -- Beside it σπλάγχνα n. pl. `interior organs (heart, liver, lungs, kidneys), intestines' (Il.), rarely and second. sg. as des. of individual organs (A., Pl., Arist.), metaph. (pl. a. sg.) "heart" = `mental state' (trag.), `compassion, commiseration, charity' (LXX, NT; coloured by Semitic). As 1. member a. o. in σπλαγχνο-φάγος `eating intestines' (LXX a.o.); often as 2. member, e.g. εὔ-σπλαγχνος `having healthy intestines' (Hp.), `compassionate' (LXX, NT). From it 1. σπλαγχν-ίδια n. pl. dimin. (Diph.). 2. - ίδης ( UPZ 89, 3 a. 13) form a. meaning doubted; cf. Wilcken ad loc. 3. - ικός `belonging to σ.' (Dsc., pap.). 4. - ίζομαι `to commiserate' (LXX, NT); - ίζω, - εύω `to consume intestines' (Cos IVa, LXX resp. Ar. a. o.) with - ισμός m. (LXX); - εύω, - εύομαι `to predict from intestines' (Str.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [987] *spl(ē)ngh- `spleen'Etymology: On the meaning of σπλήν and σπλάγχνα Egli Heteroklisie 44 ff. (not in all respects convincing); on Σπλήν as PN Bechtel Namenstud. 43 ff. With σπλήν cf. other names of body-parts as φρήν, ἀδήν, αὑχήν etc., which however all inflect with ablaut ( φρεν-ός etc. as against σπλην-ός). -- Several IE designtions of the spleen show in spite of great phonetic variation an clear similarity, which cannot be accidental. The basic word has because of association with other words, prob. also through taboo (Havers Sprachtabu 64, Specht Ursprung 77 n. 3) known strong changes. Thus Skt. plīhán- against Lat. liēn with common vocalization and stemformation but deviating anlaut; Av. spǝrǝzan-, also n-stem, but with zero grade (IE l̥) and initial sp-; the words mentioned have also IE ǵh before the suffix (Lat. liēn from * lihēn). Besides these, with stronger deviations, Arm. p'aycaɫn, OIr. selg, Lith. blužnìs, S.-CSl. slězena etc. -- As a reconstruction in detail is impossible, only suppositions are possible. We should start from *σπληχ-, *σπλαχ- (= Av. spǝrǝz-an-) with ν-stem as liēn etc. By anticipation of the nasal we get σπλα-γ-χ-ν-; further σπλήν haplological for *σπληχ-ήν (after monosyll. φρήν) or from *σπλη-γ-χ[ν]-? -- More w. lit. in WP. 2, 680, Pok. 987, W.-Hofmann s. liēn, Mayrhofer s. plīhā́, Vasmer s. selezënka. On σπλήν and σπλάγχνα also Egli l. c. and Schwyzer 489 w. n. 1. Older lit. also in Bq. -- Lat. LW [loanword] splēn (Engl. spleen etc.).Page in Frisk: 2,769-770Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπληνός
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